INTRODUCTION
We live in a society in an organized way. Various activities are performed in society on the basis of established norms, values, traditions, beliefs and modernization.
In the course of development, society faces many hindrances and difficulties like superstition, malpractices, etc. Such hindrances and difficulties are called social problems. Due to suffering from social problems, some people involved in some anti-social activities as well.
The anti-social activities are called social evils. Social problems and evils cause a negative impact not only on society but also on the whole human civilization and act as an obstacle in development.
The social problems differ according to time and place.
Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others.
It is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights. Every year, thousands of men, women, and children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad.
Almost every country in the world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit or destination for victims. According to Human Trafficking and Transportation ( Control ) Act - 2064, the acts considered as human trafficking, punishment to the offender and compensation to the victim are as given in the table below :
The man for human tracking such a threat or of force traffickers coercion, election fraud, deception of power or vulnerability of living pay of benefits Innocent, poor women, children, illiterate living in rural areas suffering from domestic and social violence de becomes the victim of a human trafficker.
They Metallided for the purpose of forced labor child labor, adoption, sexual and low circulation. In the past, only women used to be sold for circus and labor exploitation but the children are also being trafficked nowadays.
Women and children are being and domestic workers with low workers in the circus, al activities and for being Among various forms of human trafficking, some of them are discussed below Girl Tracking Old trafficking is blindly defined as the buying and welling of young girls sex and labor exploitation.
The murder allure innocent girls in different ways such as providing a good oh, delicious food, nice clothes, traveling to beautiful cities or swing them for foreign employment because of lack of awareness, being parents, downtime license and extreme poverty.
The children and women are easily trapped in trafficking in the past, girl trafficking was limited only to India but it has extended its network even to gulf countries, Korea, China, and Southeast Asian countries, Similarly, women are being sold by the brokers in Africa, Europe, and America in the name of foreign employment Various government and non - Profit Organisations are filing paint this evil practice in our country.
Due to the active efforts of Maiti Nepal , Didi Bahini , Shuldi Samuha , Nepal Police , Ministry of Women , Children and Social Welfare , National Women Commission , District Development Committee and intelligence species , the rate of girl trafficking to India has reduced but the trafficking to the third countries in the name of crime .
So , it must be controlled foreign employment has increased Girl tnfficking is not only an illegal act but a vile in trafficking can be controlled in the following way The girls women here should be conscious to be safe from it . Parents guardians should take care of their daughters.
They Metallided for the purpose of forced labor child labor, adoption, sexual and low circulation. In the past, only women used to be sold for circus and labor exploitation but the children are also being trafficked nowadays.
Women and children are being and domestic workers with low workers in the circus, al activities and for being Among various forms of human trafficking, some of them are discussed below Girl Tracking Old trafficking is blindly defined as the buying and welling of young girls sex and labor exploitation.
The murder allure innocent girls in different ways such as providing a good oh, delicious food, nice clothes, traveling to beautiful cities or swing them for foreign employment because of lack of awareness, being parents, downtime license and extreme poverty.
The children and women are easily trapped in trafficking in the past, girl trafficking was limited only to India but it has extended its network even to gulf countries, Korea, China, and Southeast Asian countries, Similarly, women are being sold by the brokers in Africa, Europe, and America in the name of foreign employment Various government and non - Profit Organisations are filing paint this evil practice in our country.
Due to the active efforts of Maiti Nepal , Didi Bahini , Shuldi Samuha , Nepal Police , Ministry of Women , Children and Social Welfare , National Women Commission , District Development Committee and intelligence species , the rate of girl trafficking to India has reduced but the trafficking to the third countries in the name of crime .
So , it must be controlled foreign employment has increased Girl tnfficking is not only an illegal act but a vile in trafficking can be controlled in the following way The girls women here should be conscious to be safe from it . Parents guardians should take care of their daughters.
a. The security body should be alert. The offenders should be given very strict punishment. Community, government and non - government organization should work jointly against it with good coordination and cooperation The access to education and public awareness should be increased
b. Child Trafficking Buying and selling of children for different purposes are called child trafficking. It is done with or without the consent of the family . Due to poverty, family tension, carelessness of guardians, etc. the children are distracted and lost especially from the Terai region and urban areas.
When the children fall into the trap of smugglers, they are taken far away from their families and sold. Then, they are made to work in risky jobs, home, circus and in any other disgusting work.
The smugglers also use them for extracting organs and begging jobs. This is a criminal act. It should be controlled. It can be controlled by the following measures:
+ Community, guardian, family members and children themselves should be alert.
+ The access to education and awareness should be increased
+ There should be regular surveillance in hotels and industries
+ Government and non - government organizations should work actively against it.
+ The suffering children should be rescued and rehabilitated.
Human Organ Tracking
This is the trade of human organs for the purpose of transplantation. Nowadays, several parts of the human body can be transplanted if they do not work or | are damaged.
In such case , the family members or other persons are made donor and their organs are transplanted in the patient ' s body . If there is no family member or they are not ready to give their organs, such organs are bought from others.
This kind of work is done through brokers. About 42 % of the total transplanted human organs are trafficked illegally. Due to the modern living style and environmental pollution, the problem of kidney failure is rapidly increasing all over the world.
There is a global need or demand for healthy body parts for transplantation Organs which are commonly traded are liver, lung. coma and kidney.
The human organ traffickers easily trap the poor and illiterate people. It is our duty to protect the people suffering from this problem and reduce the trade of human organs.
The human organ trafficking can be controlled by the following measures: - Increasing health consciousness, - Making poverty alleviation program effective, - Being aware of the bad intention of extracting organ in the name of treatment Appointing or arranging a caretaker for patient, and - Watching over those who are the victims and those who are the culprits.
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